The President at the centre of Prince William’s Earthshot Awards – Royal Central

Photograph: NASA/Public Area/Wikimedia Commons

One of the well-known and hottest U.S. Presidents, John F. Kennedy, is one American historic determine nearly everybody is aware of about, however his reputation and affect have unfold past the shores of North America.

The Prince of Wales created the Earthshot Prize by way of the Royal Basis and named the prize with inspiration from the late U.S. President’s Moonshot; naturally, when it got here time to host the second awards ceremony, Prince Williams selected Boston – Kennedy’s house metropolis – as the situation, and a number of other occasions all through the Prince and Princess of Wales’s journey to Massachusetts have concerned the Kennedy household and centred round “JFK.”

Because the youngest particular person ever elected President of the US, President Kennedy’s tenure within the Oval Workplace ended too quickly and tragically. The story of his assassination in Dallas, Texas, is well-known. On 22 November 1963, he was using in a convertible along with his spouse, First Girl Jackie Kennedy and the Governor and First Girl of Texas. Because the motorcade turned down Elm Road and handed the Texas Schoolbook Depository, pictures rang out. The younger, widespread President was shot within the again and head and was pronounced lifeless half-hour later at Parkland Hospital. The 46-year-old had solely been within the White Home 1,036 days.

Born within the Brookline space close to Boston, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on 29 Could 1917 into the distinguished Kennedy household. He was their second baby and was adopted by seven youthful siblings.

He was born right into a political household; he had grandparents who served as U.S. Congressmen, Mayor of Boston and within the Massachusetts state legislature. His father, Joseph Kennedy, Sr., was the U.S. Ambassador to the U.Okay.

His mom, Rose, was a robust Catholic and dedicated to her Irish roots. Pope Pius XII gave her the rank of a Papal countess in 1951.

JFK attended Harvard College, and his thesis finally grew to become a bestseller referred to as “Why England Slept,” which mentioned why the British navy didn’t strengthen forward of the struggle whereas additionally calling for a robust alliance between the U.Okay. and the U.Okay. towards totalitarians. When World Battle II started, he put his plans to attend Yale Regulation Faculty on maintain and served within the Naval Reserve. Kennedy did finally find yourself within the Pacific theatre commanding P.T. boats.

Throughout his time within the Pacific, he grew to become a hero for main his surviving crew after a failed assault by the Japanese. Kennedy led his group to security on a close-by island after a Japanese destroyer crashed into their boat, inflicting it to catch hearth. He acquired a Purple Coronary heart and medal from the Navy and Marines for “braveness, endurance and glorious management [that] contributed to the saving of a number of lives and was in line with the very best traditions of the US Naval Service.”

JFK was not the son Joe Kennedy initially deliberate to have within the Oval Workplace; nevertheless, the eldest Kennedy son, Joseph Kennedy Jr., was killed in World Battle II, and John needed to step into the function. He served first as a consultant from Massachusetts within the Home of Representatives from 1947-1953; he then was elected as a U.S. Senator and held that function from 1953-1960.

John F. Kennedy introduced his plans to run for President of the US on 2 January 1960, and as they are saying, the remainder is historical past. He defeated future U.S. President Richard Nixon in an in depth race and was sworn in because the thirty fifth President on the U.S. Capitol on 20 January 1961. It was throughout his inaugural speech that he uttered certainly one of his most well-known sayings, “Ask not what your nation can do for you—ask what you are able to do to your nation.”

His tenure within the White Home was not a straightforward one with the continued Chilly Battle. The failed Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba misplaced him help within the U.S. and gave him longstanding unpopularity with many Cuban Individuals on the time. The Cuban Missile Disaster came about, and Kennedy helped the world keep away from nuclear struggle. He was additionally liable for creating the Peace Corps and labored onerous to battle the unfold of communism. He was additionally instrumental in implementing racial equality and creating the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

John F. Kennedy was married to Jackie Bouvier from 1953 till his dying. That they had 4 kids collectively: Arabella (who was stillborn in 1956), Caroline (b. 1957), John Jr. “John-John” (born in 1960 and tragically killed in a 1999 aircraft crash), and Patrick (who lived solely two days after his 1963 start as a consequence of childish respiratory misery syndrome).

President Kennedy died in Dallas in November 1963; his dying despatched shockwaves by way of the US. His funeral was held at St Matthew’s Cathedral on 25 November in Washington D.C. with round 1,200 company, together with Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. President John F. Kennedy was buried at Arlington Nationwide Cemetery in Virginia.