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P.E.I.’s proposed child protection law ‘ahead of the curve’ in protecting rights, says advocate

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CHARLOTTETOWN, P.E.I. — A proposed overhaul of P.E.I.’s baby safety legislation is incomes excessive marks from the province’s baby and youth advocate.

In a media launch on Nov. 14, Marvin Bernstein described the brand new laws – the Little one, Youth and Household Providers Act – as “historic, groundbreaking and aspirational laws in its promotion of the rights” of kids.

In an interview with SaltWire, Bernstein stated the brand new act is especially robust in setting out the rights of kids.

“I feel we’re forward of the curve. I feel we’ve got transcended what’s in most different jurisdictions,” Bernstein stated. 

“Not each jurisdiction has a bit outlining all of the rights that kids have whereas in care. And there is just a few provinces – like Ontario, British Columbia and Yukon – which have provisions stipulating the rights of kids in care.”

New act

Debate on the brand new act, which might substitute the prevailing Little one Safety Act if handed, started within the legislature on Nov. 14. It was launched by Barb Ramsay, minister of social growth and seniors. The present Little one Safety Act had been beneath overview for 5 years.

That Act units out its function as defending kids from hurt as a result of abuse or neglect.

Barb Ramsay, minister of social development and seniors, tables the new Child, Youth and Family Services Act, an overhaul of child protection legislation in P.E.I. - Stu Neatby/SaltWire
Barb Ramsay, minister of social growth and seniors, tables the brand new Little one, Youth and Household Providers Act, an overhaul of kid safety laws in P.E.I. – Stu Neatby/SaltWire

The brand new act displays an method based mostly extra on the general well-being of kids, in addition to their security, in keeping with senior officers with the Division of Social Growth and Seniors.

“It provides some early intervention and preventative work that we have recognized that could be a wanted enchancment,” stated Mike Henthorn, director of household providers. “You possibly can see that within the collaborative approaches part the place we’re intervening early with households to assist help them as they develop plans as they know the kid higher than anybody.”

The brand new act requires the perfect pursuits of a kid to be of “paramount consideration” for courts and for all individuals making selections on their behalf.

It additionally states that it needs to be utilized in a fashion in line with the UN Conference on the Rights of a Little one. That conference is just famous in baby safety laws in Ontario, Bernstein stated.

The brand new invoice units out a proper for kids to be heard in selections made on their behalf, together with a requirement that their preferences be “given due weight in accordance with the kid’s age and maturity.”

It additionally features a baby’s sexual orientation, gender id and gender expression as related elements of the pursuits of kids that needs to be thought-about by decision-makers and the courts.

Mike Henthorn, P.E.I.'s director of child and family services, says an overhaul of child protection legislation includes a greater focus on early intervention and preventative work. Debate on the new law began on Nov. 14 in the P.E.I. legislature. - Stu Neatby/SaltWire
Mike Henthorn, P.E.I.’s director of kid and household providers, says an overhaul of kid safety laws features a larger concentrate on early intervention and preventative work. Debate on the brand new legislation started on Nov. 14 within the P.E.I. legislature. – Stu Neatby/SaltWire

As well as, the brand new act would permit youth ageing out of care to proceed receiving providers and help from the province till they flip 25. The present act set a cut-off on the age of 21.

“The objective, clearly, is independence,” stated Jill Hume, affiliate director of kid and household providers.

“We’re wanting to lift wholesome, functioning members of society. And the cut-off of 21 is unrealistic for anybody’s kids, particularly the kids that we’ve got labored with who’ve skilled trauma.”


“There are loads of constructive components that transfer Prince Edward Island as much as the higher sphere of kid safety laws on this nation when it comes to respecting the rights of kids.” – Marvin Bernstein, baby and youth advocate


Youth in care may enter into an settlement with the province previous to reaching the age of 18. This settlement, which might permit for transitional providers, may last as long as the age of 25. 

“I feel that is a serious step ahead. Generally, for no matter purpose, there will not be sufficient consideration supplied to youth who could also be sooner or later ageing out of care, offering them for some independence,” Bernstein stated.

“We hear of cases the place some youth are then type of left to their very own units – they do not know funds, they do not know store.”

The brand new act would additionally permit for extra circumstances the place custody of kids could be transferred to grandparents or care suppliers apart from the province.

The invoice promotes using conventional Indigenous customs and gives for various and collaborative approaches, household group conferencing and mediation, outdoors of the courtroom system.

The province's proposed new child protection law is intended to provide alternative pathways outside of the justice system. - Terrence McEachern/SaltWire file
The province’s proposed new baby safety legislation is meant to supply various pathways outdoors of the justice system. – Terrence McEachern/SaltWire file

Prior to now, Bernstein has been important of the method concerned within the growth of the brand new laws. Within the spring of 2022, he publicly stated the brand new act may make it more durable for his workplace to entry information about how authorities providers have an effect on kids.

Nonetheless, in an interview, Bernstein stated relations between his workplace and senior employees on the Division of Social Growth and Seniors have improved over the past yr.

“There are loads of constructive components that transfer Prince Edward Island as much as the higher sphere of kid safety laws on this nation when it comes to respecting the rights of kids,” Bernstein.

A doc produced by the kid and youth advocate additionally included different suggestions that weren’t applied within the new laws. 

This included a suggestion that the invoice be reviewed commonly by a legislative standing committee and that the province’s director of kid safety be restricted from accessing info in possession of the Workplace of the Little one and Youth Advocate.

Debate on the brand new invoice was persevering with at SaltWire’s deadline as of Nov. 14.


Stu Neatby is a political reporter with SaltWire in Prince Edward Island. He could be reached by e mail at [email protected] and adopted on X @stu_neatby.



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