Factbox-Who is Alexander Dugin, Russian nationalist whose daughter died in car bomb attack?

(Reuters) – Darya Dugina, the daughter of ultra-nationalist Russian ideologue Alexander Dugin, was killed in a suspected automotive bomb assault exterior Moscow on Saturday night. Acquaintances of Dugina stated the automotive she was driving belonged to her father and that he was in all probability the meant goal.

Who’s Alexander Dugin?

– Dugin, 60, has lengthy advocated the unification of Russian-speaking and different territories in an enormous new Russian empire, which he desires to incorporate Ukraine.

– In his 1997 ebook, “The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Way forward for Russia”, Dugin was fiercely important of U.S. affect in Eurasia and known as for Russia to rebuild its personal authority within the area and advocated breaking apart the territory of different nations.

– That ebook featured on military studying lists, however there is no such thing as a indication that Dugin has ever had direct affect on Russian international coverage.

– Dugin’s affect over President Vladimir Putin has been a topic for hypothesis, with some Russia watchers asserting that his sway is critical and plenty of calling it minimal. He has no official ties to the Kremlin.

– America imposed sanctions on Dugin in 2015 for being “liable for or complicit in actions or insurance policies that threaten the peace, safety, stability, or sovereignty or territorial integrity of Ukraine”.

– In a press release in March, the U.S. Treasury stated his Eurasian Youth Union actively recruited people with army and fight expertise to battle on behalf of the self-proclaimed Donetsk Individuals’s Republic in japanese Ukraine.

– “Dugin controls Geopolitica, a web site that serves as a platform for Russian ultra-nationalists to unfold disinformation and propaganda focusing on Western and different audiences,” the U.S. Treasury stated.

– In 2015, Dugin was quoted as saying by gazeta.ru that his being added to the U.S. sanctions record was “unprecedented” and that sanctions had been being imposed for “mental exercise that breaks no legal guidelines”.

– Dugin didn’t instantly reply to questions emailed to him on Sunday at an handle listed on the web site of the Worldwide Eurasian Motion that he based.

POLITICAL MOVEMENTS

– Dugin’s 1997 ebook elevated his prominence. Within the early Nineties, he co-founded the Nationwide Bolshevik Occasion (NBP), which espoused vehemently anti-centrist views and whose largely crimson flag featured a black hammer and sickle at its centre.

– Dugin left the NBP round a decade earlier than it was declared an “extremist organisation” in 2007 and its actions banned in Russia.

– He went on to discovered political and social actions centred on staunchly anti-Western concepts for the way forward for Eurasia.

– Dugin labored a short stint as chief editor of Tsargrad TV, a pro-Kremlin, Christian Orthodox channel owned by businessman Konstantin Malofeev. Malofeev was sanctioned by america and European Union in 2014 over accusations that he funded pro-Moscow separatists combating in Ukraine, one thing he denies.

– Writing on Tsargrad’s web site in Could, Dugin stated Russia’s “particular army operation” in Ukraine required quick, “patriotic reforms”.

– He wrote {that a} “new, everlasting, true and profound Russia” wanted to be established to draw the individuals of Ukraine.

– “Ukraine can turn out to be an integral, natural a part of this,” he wrote. “Ukrainians should perceive that we’re inviting them to create this new, nice energy. In addition to Belarusians, Kazakhs, Armenians, but in addition Azerbaijanis and Georgians, and all those that not solely had been and are with us, but in addition can be.”

(Reporting by Reuters; Enhancing by Nick Macfie)